The human skin is tough and where possible it tries to protect itself from harm. The effect of heat, chemicals and electricity can penetrate the skin, potentially causing damage and infection.
Burns can typically be classified under three different categories. Superficial (1st degree), Partial Thickness (2nd degree) and Full - Thickness (3rd Degree).
Superficial Burns
Superficial burns are categorised as the least serious of the three. they typically do not penetrate the outer layer of skin; however nerve receptors on the skin's surface can still trigger intense pain. Symptoms include a red / pale mark and pain at the site.
Partial Thickness Burn
Partial thickness burns occur when the outer layer of skin (epidermis) is penetrated, affecting the second skin structure known as the Dermis These types of burns move closer towards the inner body potentially causing infection and the possible onset of shock. Symptoms include raw / swollen skin and blisters that may leak fluid.
Full Thickness Burn
Full thickness burns are very serious with the potential to be life threatening over large areas. Third degree burns typically penetrate the inner body causing potential damage to the blood vessels and nerve endings. Infections are commonplace as is the onset of clinical shock.
Look out for an area of skin that appears brown / black colour. Movement can be restricted and there can be a candle wax type of effect at the skin's surface.
Look out for our next post where we will discuss how to treat a burn.
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