Heart attacks occur when the heart's oxygen supply becomes blocked. Early recognition, prompt treatment and the arrival of qualified medical assistance can prove key in saving someone's life.
It can be important to know how to manage the casualty until help arrives. The half sitting position (see below video) can help to prevent the condition from worsening.
Don't Forget - dial 999/112, state location, say - "someone is having a heart attack"
During a heart attack the heart is put under immense strain, sometimes failing altogether. One important step during treatment is to take as much pressure off the heart as possible.
In the early stages of a heart attack, offer plenty of reassurance and carefully assist the casualty into a half seated position on the floor. This ensures that they are resting and takes the strain off their body.
Heart attacks are in essence a circulatory problem. Oxygenated blood cannot flow to the heart and therefore to other areas of the body. This is sometimes why a heart attack victim can appear grey / blue - their circulation is being affected.
Raise the casualty’s legs whilst they are seated on the floor. Their feet should be on the ground and their legs should be at a 90 degree angle to the rest of their body, which encourages better circulation.
Serious heart attacks can cause the heart to switch off altogether. This is known as cardiac arrest. First aiders / bystanders will look to spot the symptoms early, treat accordingly and get help before cardiac arrest occurs.
The half sitting position is the safest position if cardiac arrest occurs. The casualty will collapse instantaneously, so this position will result in less injuries. The first aider can also quickly initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until professional help arrives.
.jpg)
.jpg)